jQuery UI 实例 - 对话框(Dialog)
在一个交互覆盖层中打开内容。
如需了解更多有关 dialog 部件的细节,请查看 API 文档 对话框部件(Dialog Widget)。
默认功能
基本的对话框窗口是一个定位于视区中的覆盖层,同时通过一个 iframe 与页面内容分隔开(就像 select 元素)。它由一个标题栏和一个内容区域组成,且可以移动,调整尺寸,默认可通过 'x' 图标关闭。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 默认功能</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css"> <script> $(function() { $( "#dialog" ).dialog(); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="dialog" title="基本的对话框"> <p>这是一个默认的对话框,用于显示信息。对话框窗口可以移动,调整尺寸,默认可通过 'x' 图标关闭。</p> </div> </body> </html>
动画
可以通过为 show/hide 属性指定一个特效来动画显示对话框。您必须为想使用的特效引用独立的特效文件。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 动画</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css"> <script> $(function() { $( "#dialog" ).dialog({ autoOpen: false, show: { effect: "blind", duration: 1000 }, hide: { effect: "explode", duration: 1000 } }); $( "#opener" ).click(function() { $( "#dialog" ).dialog( "open" ); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="dialog" title="Basic dialog"> <p>这是一个动画显示的对话框,用于显示信息。对话框窗口可以移动,调整尺寸,默认可通过 'x' 图标关闭。</p> </div> <button id="opener">打开对话框</button> </body> </html>
基本的模态
模态对话框防止用户与对话框以外的页面其他部分进行交互,直到对话框关闭为止。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 基本的模态</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css"> <script> $(function() { $( "#dialog-modal" ).dialog({ height: 140, modal: true }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="dialog-modal" title="基本的模态对话框"> <p>添加模态覆盖屏幕,让对话框看起来更突出,因为它让页面上其他内容变暗。</p> </div> <p>Sed vel diam id libero <a href="http://www.w3cschool.cc">rutrum convallis</a>. Donec aliquet leo vel magna. Phasellus rhoncus faucibus ante. Etiam bibendum, enim faucibus aliquet rhoncus, arcu felis ultricies neque, sit amet auctor elit eros a lectus.</p> </body> </html>
模态确认
确认一个动作可能是破坏性的也可能是有意义的。设置 modal
选项为 true,并通过 buttons
选项来指定主要的和次要的用户动作。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 模态确认</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css"> <script> $(function() { $( "#dialog-confirm" ).dialog({ resizable: false, height:140, modal: true, buttons: { "Delete all items": function() { $( this ).dialog( "close" ); }, Cancel: function() { $( this ).dialog( "close" ); } } }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="dialog-confirm" title="清空回收站吗?"> <p><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-alert" style="float:left; margin:0 7px 20px 0;"></span>这些项目将被永久删除,并且无法恢复。您确定吗?</p> </div> <p>Sed vel diam id libero <a href="http://www.w3cschool.cc">rutrum convallis</a>. Donec aliquet leo vel magna. Phasellus rhoncus faucibus ante. Etiam bibendum, enim faucibus aliquet rhoncus, arcu felis ultricies neque, sit amet auctor elit eros a lectus.</p> </body> </html>
模态表单
使用模态对话框来请求用户在一个多步骤过程中输入数据。在内容区域嵌入 form 标记,设置 modal
选项为 true,并通过 buttons
选项来指定主要的和次要的用户动作。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 模态表单</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css"> <style> body { font-size: 62.5%; } label, input { display:block; } input.text { margin-bottom:12px; width:95%; padding: .4em; } fieldset { padding:0; border:0; margin-top:25px; } h1 { font-size: 1.2em; margin: .6em 0; } div#users-contain { width: 350px; margin: 20px 0; } div#users-contain table { margin: 1em 0; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } div#users-contain table td, div#users-contain table th { border: 1px solid #eee; padding: .6em 10px; text-align: left; } .ui-dialog .ui-state-error { padding: .3em; } .validateTips { border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 0.3em; } </style> <script> $(function() { var name = $( "#name" ), email = $( "#email" ), password = $( "#password" ), allFields = $( [] ).add( name ).add( email ).add( password ), tips = $( ".validateTips" ); function updateTips( t ) { tips .text( t ) .addClass( "ui-state-highlight" ); setTimeout(function() { tips.removeClass( "ui-state-highlight", 1500 ); }, 500 ); } function checkLength( o, n, min, max ) { if ( o.val().length > max || o.val().length < min ) { o.addClass( "ui-state-error" ); updateTips( "" + n + " 的长度必须在 " + min + " 和 " + max + " 之间。" ); return false; } else { return true; } } function checkRegexp( o, regexp, n ) { if ( !( regexp.test( o.val() ) ) ) { o.addClass( "ui-state-error" ); updateTips( n ); return false; } else { return true; } } $( "#dialog-form" ).dialog({ autoOpen: false, height: 300, width: 350, modal: true, buttons: { "创建一个帐户": function() { var bValid = true; allFields.removeClass( "ui-state-error" ); bValid = bValid && checkLength( name, "username", 3, 16 ); bValid = bValid && checkLength( email, "email", 6, 80 ); bValid = bValid && checkLength( password, "password", 5, 16 ); bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( name, /^[a-z]([0-9a-z_])+$/i, "用户名必须由 a-z、0-9、下划线组成,且必须以字母开头。" ); // From jquery.validate.js (by joern), contributed by Scott Gonzalez: http://projects.scottsplayground.com/email_address_validation/ bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( email, /^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\\([\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?$/i, "eg. ui@jquery.com" ); bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( password, /^([0-9a-zA-Z])+$/, "密码字段只允许: a-z 0-9" ); if ( bValid ) { $( "#users tbody" ).append( "<tr>" + "<td>" + name.val() + "</td>" + "<td>" + email.val() + "</td>" + "<td>" + password.val() + "</td>" + "</tr>" ); $( this ).dialog( "close" ); } }, Cancel: function() { $( this ).dialog( "close" ); } }, close: function() { allFields.val( "" ).removeClass( "ui-state-error" ); } }); $( "#create-user" ) .button() .click(function() { $( "#dialog-form" ).dialog( "open" ); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="dialog-form" title="创建新用户"> <p class="validateTips">所有的表单字段都是必填的。</p> <form> <fieldset> <label for="name">名字</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="name" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all"> <label for="email">邮箱</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all"> <label for="password">密码</label> <input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all"> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div id="users-contain" class="ui-widget"> <h1>已有的用户:</h1> <table id="users" class="ui-widget ui-widget-content"> <thead> <tr class="ui-widget-header "> <th>名字</th> <th>邮箱</th> <th>密码</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John Doe</td> <td>john.doe@example.com</td> <td>johndoe1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <button id="create-user">创建新用户</button> </body> </html>
模态消息
使用模态对话框来在下一步动作执行之前确认信息和动作。设置 modal
选项为 true,并通过 buttons
选项来指定主要的动作(Ok)。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 模态消息</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css"> <script> $(function() { $( "#dialog-message" ).dialog({ modal: true, buttons: { Ok: function() { $( this ).dialog( "close" ); } } }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="dialog-message" title="下载完成"> <p> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-check" style="float:left; margin:0 7px 50px 0;"></span> 您的文件已经成功下载到文件夹中。 </p> <p> 当前使用存储空间的 <b>36%</b>。 </p> </div> <p>Sed vel diam id libero <a href="http://www.w3cschool.cc">rutrum convallis</a>. Donec aliquet leo vel magna. Phasellus rhoncus faucibus ante. Etiam bibendum, enim faucibus aliquet rhoncus, arcu felis ultricies neque, sit amet auctor elit eros a lectus.</p> </body> </html>